Urban needs require the same focus, experts said.Ĭol. Soldiers heading to the sandbox learn tricks to use in a blinding sandstorm. Soldiers headed to the jungle learn what critters and plants are poisonous.
Soldiers in Alaska get training on preventing frostbite. Those who remain can be assets, helping scout enemy movements, as has been seen in Ukraine, or they can be liabilities, needling at your operation, feeding information to your adversary, much like what the United States experienced on multiple fronts in recent counterinsurgency wars.Įstrada learned in an earlier deployment to Monrovia, Liberia, that at home or abroad, the Army must connect with the local population. Stefani Gorman, marine operations officer, and Thomas Fry, fireboat engineer, deliver a notional victim to mass casualty decontamination personnel assigned to the 140th Chemical Company, California National Guard, at the Navy Yard in Philadelphia July 26. Even Fallujah II, after we had surrounded the place, there were still civilians who refused to leave Fallujah.” The rule is 10 percent will not leave an urban area. “You can clear them out of the desert, chase them out of the forest. “The urban area is the hardest place to get civilians out of,” Wooldridge said. In the urban fight of the future, it’s unclear how possible that will be. “It’s because the Army hasn’t told the contractors to build that.” Not all civilians leaveĪs an organization, the Army prides itself on limiting civilian casualties when possible. “Why do you think the simulation doesn’t do that?” Wooldridge said. “Does the simulation even get close to representing urban, the urban canyons where I can’t see people, every building is a bunker, the verticality of it, subterranean. “The Army’s command post exercise simulation is not set up to do this,” said Wooldridge, who previously told Army Times that some simulations have urban environments but expect players to bypass key areas or don’t account for the mass numbers of people that they’ll encounter. And they must be designed to replicate the complexity of modern cities, which many do not. While the Army works on ever more exquisite battle simulations to allow for more and better training, simulations only go so far.
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Until recently at Razish, many of these urban training centers looked nothing like a living city full of people, brimming with trash heaps and other hazards and an entrenched, peer foe.Ī UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter from the Pennsylvania National Guard’s 28th Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade flies over Philadelphia during a recent Dense Urban Terrain exercise.
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Addison Shinn/Army)Īll have multistory buildings and other urban features whose construction far surpasses the days of plywood mockups or stacks of Conex boxes that many soldiers used to prepare for places like Fallujah or Sadr City, Iraq.īut none, experts say, replicate the complexity of a dense city, such as what 10th Mountain Division soldiers, Rangers and Delta Force operators faced on a routine mission in Mogadishu in 1993.Īnd none feature the capacity to conduct large-scale urban combat or rescue beyond a block or section-level of what commanders would face in Seoul, South Korea Shanghai, China or Manila, Philippines.Ī town of 50,000 people is at least a brigade-level problem set that soldiers need to learn how to plan for, Wooldridge said. Mikayla Fritz, a public affairs mass communication specialist with the 358th Public Affairs Detachment, reaches out for assistance at Muscatatuck Urban Training Center, Muscatatuck, Indiana, Aug.
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